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Balmoral Reef Plate

The Balmoral Reef Plate is one of the smallest tectonic plates on Earth, a tiny sliver of oceanic crust in the southwestern Pacific. Despite its diminutive size, it demonstrates that plate tectonics operates at all scales. The microplate is bounded by transform faults and spreading centers, part of the intricate plate boundary network between the Australian and Pacific plates.

Balmoral Reef Plate map

Plate Information

Size: 0.01 million km²
Movement: Northeast
Speed: 3 cm/year
Countries: 0

Countries & Territories

This plate is entirely oceanic with no land masses.

Key Facts

  • One of the smallest tectonic plates
  • Entirely oceanic
  • Located in the southwestern Pacific
  • Part of a complex plate boundary zone