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Eurasian Plate

The Eurasian Plate is one of the largest tectonic plates on Earth, encompassing most of Europe and Asia. Its collision with the Indian Plate created the Himalayan mountain range, the world's highest mountains. The plate extends from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the west to the Pacific subduction zones in the east. Its complex boundaries include the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt, where ongoing continental collisions continue to build some of Earth's most dramatic mountain ranges.

Eurasian Plate map

Plate Information

Size: 67 million km²
Movement: Eastward
Speed: 0.7-1.4 cm/year
Countries: 56

Countries & Territories

Albania
Andorra
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
China
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Georgia
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland (partial)
Italy
Kazakhstan
Kosovo
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Korea
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
South Korea
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Tajikistan
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Vatican City

Key Facts

  • One of the largest tectonic plates
  • Covers approximately 67 million km²
  • Collision with African Plate created the Alps
  • Collision with Indian Plate formed the Himalayas