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Pacific Plate

The Pacific Plate is the largest tectonic plate on Earth, covering most of the Pacific Ocean basin. It is almost entirely oceanic crust, formed at the East Pacific Rise and other spreading centers. The plate's boundaries form much of the "Ring of Fire," a zone of intense volcanic and seismic activity. As it moves northwest, it subducts beneath numerous plates around its edges, creating deep ocean trenches, volcanic island arcs, and powerful earthquakes.

Pacific Plate map

Plate Information

Size: 103 million km²
Movement: Northwest
Speed: 10 cm/year
Countries: 7

Countries & Territories

New Zealand (partial)
parts of California
Solomon Islands
Vanuatu
Fiji
Tonga
Samoa

Key Facts

  • Largest tectonic plate at 103 million km²
  • Moving northwest at about 10 cm per year
  • Contains the Ring of Fire
  • Mostly oceanic crust